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PAD cease all protests

People’s Alliance for Democracy which seized the Government House and two Bangkok airports announced an end to its protests at all spot.
PAD’s co-leaders said the decision to terminate the protests was made because they gained victory after the Constitution Court dissolved People Power Party, Matchima Tipatayai and Chart Thai parties.
The leaders took turn to declare victories on a stage at Suvarnabhumi Airport. “All people can go home now. We are the victors now. However we will be ready to come back if the country wants us too,” they told the cheering crowds.

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Thailandia, premier interdetto per 5 anni Riprendono i voli passeggeri da Bangkok

BANGKOK – Dopo quasi quattro mesi di disordini, in Thailandia la Corte costituzionale ha azzerato l’esecutivo del Paese: interdetto dall’attività politica il premier Somchai Wongsawat per cinque anni. Sciolti i due principali partiti di governo – il Ppp di Somchai, il maggiore del Paese, e il Chart Thai, secondo partito della coalizione di governo – riconosciuti colpevoli di brogli elettorali nelle elezioni del dicembre 2007.

Il Paese nel caos. Era dallo scorso agosto che migliaia di militanti della coalizione di opposizione Alleanza del popolo per la democrazia (Pad) esigevano lo scioglimento del governo di Somchai. Dopo aver assediato per mesi i palazzi del governo, i manifestanti nei giorni scorsi avevano occupato anche i principali aeroporti del Paese, bloccando fra gli altri migliaia di turisti stranieri tra cui molti italiani.

Ripresi i voli passeggeri. La notizia della destituzione del premier e dello scioglimento dei due partiti maggiori della coalizione goverativa, è stata accolta con soddisfazione dei manifestanti che hanno annunciato di aver raggiunto un accordo con le autorità aeroportuali per consentire una ripresa del traffico passeggeri all’aeroporto internazionale di Bangkok dopo che i voli cargo hanno già ripreso ad atterrare e decollare regolarmente.

“Accetto: ho fatto del mio meglio”. “E’ stata una decisione inattesa – ha detto il premier thailandese destituito Somchai Wongsawat – ma è una decisione che accetto. Il mio compito è finito. Ora sono di nuovo un cittadino. Nel passato ho fatto del mio meglio, non per me stesso ma per il Paese”.

Presto un nuovo partito. Il provvedimento emesso dalla Corte Costituzionale non implica necessariamente che si terranno elezioni anticipate, perché molti dei leader del Ppp non colpiti dall’interdizione hanno già annunciato la formazione di un nuovo partito, il Puea Thai. “Ci iscriveremo tutti a un nuovo partito e puntiamo a eleggere un nuovo primo ministro l’8 dicembre”, ha detto un portavoce del Ppp dopo la sentenza della corte.

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1 killed, 22 injured in bomb attack at Don Mueang

An assailant fired a grenade into the inbound passenger terminal building of the Don Mueang Airport early Tuesday, killing one protester and injuring 22 others.
Five of them were severely injured in the attack at 00:15 am Tuesday morning.
Guards of The People’s Alliance for Democracy said they saw an attack on the Don Mueang Tollway who sped off in a vehicle to the direction of Rangsit area after the attack.
The explosion caused turmoil inside the terminal where protesters were sleeping. They woke up and ran in panic.
Protesters and PAD guards said the grenade, believed to be an M79, pieced broke a glass window pane of the terminal and exploded inside the terminal.
Two injured protesters were rushed to the General Hospital, 7 to Bhumibhol Hospital and 14 to Mongkut Watana Hospital.
Ronnachai Chaisri, 29, from Songkhla province’s Sabayoi district, died on his way to the Bhumiphol hospital.
Three severely-injured protesters at the Bhumiphol are Prasong Kongprasutr, 55, Somsak Chaisuwan 46 and Wijai Wijan, 43. They were hit by bomb shrapnel on their abdomen and received urgent surgeries to save their life.
Two injured protesters at the Central General are in critical condition. They are Phanchawee Suphatpong, 66, and Piyachart Daengpuangpaibul, 30. Phanchawee was hit at her headd while Piyachart at his knee.
Kriangkrai Piayu, a guard from Nakhon Sawan, said he saw a man walking on the Don Mueang Tollway when he heard the explosion.
The man then sped off in a vehicle.
“The attacker is very inhumane to attack the innocent people. He should have attacked us, guards, instead,” Kriangkrai said.
A protester said he saw a flash of light from the direction of the tollway and a window pane was smashed and then the explosion followed.
The attack came after the PAD deserted and ended its occupation of the Government House for security reasons, saying it would be safer for protesters to rally at the Don Mueang and Suvarnabhumi airports.

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THAILANDIA: BOMBA IN AEROPORTO, UN MORTO E 20 FERITI

Una persona e’ morta e 20 sono rimaste ferite dall’esplosione di una bomba nel vecchio aeroporto di Bangkok, Don Mueang. Lo hanno riferito fonti mediche. Lo scalo domestico, come pure l’aeroporto internazionale, Suvarnabhumi, sono stati occupati da centinaia di attivisti anti-governativi dell’Alleanza per la Democrazia (PAD) che chiedono le dimissioni del premier. Oggi i dimostranti avevano interrotto il presidio alla sede del governo e avevano deciso di spostare la protesta negli aeroporti della capitale.

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Stranded aircrafts allowed to leave

Move follows negotiations between AOT and the PAD; industry officials say loss is now ‘incalculable’
Airports of Thailand (AOT), the operator of Suvarnabhumi Airport, yesterday gave the green light to Thai Airways International and other airlines to remove a total of 88 aircraft grounded since last Tuesday.

“We’ve told every airline that they can remove their stranded aircraft if their pilots are ready,” said Serirat Pasutanond, AOT’s acting president.

The green light followed lengthy negotiations with leaders of the People’s Alliance for Democracy (PAD), who laid siege to Suvarnabhumi and Don Mueang airports, while law enforcement officials have been unable to disperse the anti-government protesters.

PAD is now under heavy pressure to alleviate the situation because 160,000 Thais and foreigners have been stranded here and abroad due to its unlawful act.

In the first positive development since the start of the airport siege on November 25, Serirat said last night that several aircraft of THAI and other airlines had already left Suvarnabhumi so that they could fly these aircraft to U-Tapao, Chiang Mai, Phuket or other regional international airports to help stranded passengers.

The airport will remain closed until 6pm today due to the presence of protesters, making it unsafe to reopen the airport.

Meanwhile, Pramong Suthiwong, chairman of Thailand’s Board of Trade, yesterday urged the government to re-open Suvarnabhumi Airport as soon as possible because the damage from its closure is now “incalculable”.

Dr Olarn Chaipravat, the deputy premier in charge of economic affairs, will today hold an urgent meeting with Pramon and other private sector executives to discuss the situation.

Leaders of the Thai Chamber of Commerce, Federation of Thai Industries, Thai Bankers Association, and Tourism Council of Thailand will also join the meeting.

The private sector said an extended closure of Suvarnabhumi and Don Mueang airports would also severely damage the country’s international reputation, while the recovery process will take more than one year.

Pornsilp Patcharinkul, a senior executive of the Board of Trade, said fresh food, orchids, electronics, jewellery and other exporters are badly hit by the airport closures with damage estimated to be around Bt3 billion per day.

Fresh fruit and vegetable exporters could not do their business because they needed to use cold storage facilities at Suvarnabhumi Airport, he said.

The private sector is not sure how long it would take to reopen the airports as a reopening will likely require certification from the international aviation body for safety reasons.

Somkiat Anuraj, vice chairman of the Board of Trade, said it may take more than one year to fix the country’s international image if the forced closure of airports lasted more than a week.

“Thai exporters will lose lots of business opportunities as buyers will turn to other countries. Unfortunately, this is happening during the peak export period as lots of orders are received in November and December,” he said.

Santi Vilassakdanont, chairman of Federation of Thai Industries, said the government may have to use part of the additional Bt100-billion fiscal budget to revive tourism, aviation and export sectors hit by airport closures.

For example, there could be special travel packages for domestic tourists to help operators in tourism, hotel, restaurant and related sectors cope with the business downturn as the number of foreign visitors is likely to drop sharply.

At this stage, foreign arrivals could have plunged to just 7-8 million next year down from the 13-14 million arrivals, resulting in a major loss of jobs in tourism and related sectors.

Tourism and other services currently account for 40 per cent of Thailand’s GDP.

Kosit Panpiemras, executive chairman of Bangkok Bank, said yesterday that if the airport closure is longer than 1-2 weeks, businesses will be hit hard.

Pairoj Vongvipanond of Dhurakij Pundit University, said Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat would likely step down or dissolve Parliament to end the crisis, while Pasuk Phongpaichit of Chulalongkorn University said there should not be another coup.

Meanwhile, Thailand Development Research Institute has projected that economic growth will be only 1.9 per cent for 2009, compared with an estimated growth of 4 per cent this year.

here the source

‘We’ll be here till PM quits”: PAD

Thailand’s international airport remained close Wednesday morning, with the People’s Alliance for Democracy refusing to budge until the prime minister unconditionally resigns
The Airports of Thailand still kept the Suvarnabhumi Airport shut Wednesday evening, leaving some 3,000 passengers stranded.

AoT decided to close the Suvarnabhumi airport Tuesday night after PAD protesters blocked an entrace, entered passenger terminals and scuffled with airport officials.

“We will gather at the airport unitl Prime Minister Somchai resigns,” said PAD spokesman Panthep Wongpuapan, repeating the words of PAD leader Sondhi Limthongkul. Speaking to his followers Tuesday night, Sondhi apologised for the great inconvenience to travellers but said the PAD had no choice with regular bomb attacks that killed and injured many protesters but drew no reaction from the government.

“We tried to negotiate with the PAD but they won’t talk to us. We know what they want,” AoT chief Serirat Prasutanont said Wednesday morning.

The closure, ordered around 9 pm, involved stopping out-bound flights. In-bound planes were still being allowed to land Tuesday night. But Serirat said a complete shutdown started around 4 am Wednesday, with no flight landing or leaving.

Slideshow : Chaos at Suvarnabhumi Airport

Serirat said about 3,000 passengers remained stranded from Tuesday night. They have been given food and drinks by airport authorities.

Nearly 20 flights have been diverted to the old Don Muang airport, parts of which have been used as a temporary government headquarters following the PAD’s seizure of Government House a few months ago.

The first flight, from Japan, landed at Don Muang after 4 am, but passengers only managed to leave the airport around 10 am due to immigration problems.

ThaiPBS reported this morning that more travellers, apparent unaware of the situation or unsure about time frame of the airport closure, were still arriving at Suvarnabhumi Wednesday morning.

TV reports showed long-faced, confused foreign tourists, but most were careful not to criticise Thailand’s political affairs.

The closure order was issued by AOT chief Serirat Prasutanont. He made the decision out of safety concern after PAD protesters penetrated some passenger areas.

“The PAD members are now scattered around. I don’t know who’s who, or who’s PAD and who’s not,” a senior AOT official told The Nation at around 10.30 pm.

How long the closure will last is not known. According to Serirat, the initial airport schedules had 44 in-bound flights and 40 departure flights between 11.30 pm Tuesday and 7 am Wednesday.

THAI reported that more than 21 flights _ to Japan, India, Iran, Europe, among others _ were cancelled Tuesday night. This affected up to 6,000 travellers. Overall, up to 10,000 travellers could be affected Tuesday night alone, according to airline sources.

The People’s Alliance for Democracy threatened earlier Tuesday night to close down the Suvanabhumi Airport completely after several thousand PAD protesteers blocked an entrance earlier in the day and caused turmoil for numerous passengers.

As PAD protesters moved to block the motorway entrance to the Suvarnabhumi Airport in the afternoon when the plane carrying Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat was scheduled to land, the arrival of his plane from Peru was announced to have been delayed due to technical problems.

The estimated time of arrival has not been confirmed. Some sources said he could be arriving Wednesday evening.

“We have tried to pressure the govฌernment for more than 50 hours but nothing has happened, so we need to step up our campaign by closing the airport to tell the world problems Thailand is facing,” said PAD leader Sondhi Limthongkul at Government House Tuesday night.

Before the closure order, the Airports of Thailand was Tuesday night mobilizing its officials to Suvarnabhumi to make sure no key operations will be disrupted. Travellers still can access the terminals through Bang Na -Trad highway, but the motory-way entrance has been crowded with protesters.

Many travellers have already suffered inconvenience. Arrival passengers were stranded Tuesday night and the AOT officials were trying to facilitate their transport out of the airport. AOT has also issued a statement pleading with the PAD.

Hectic accommodation was being provided to some stranded departure passengers who had already checked in. Some of them had had to walk with their luggages for up to two kilometres due to problems at the entrance.

AOT also has provided a hotline number for inquiries: 02-1321882 and 02-1321888. However, an AOT official said the lines soon became jammed.

For THAI flight information, the following number 02-3561111 has been provided.

It was a big political gamble by the PAD, which has seen its support declining lately because of controversial, provocative moves. Its die-hard following, however, has been galvanised by deaths and injuries of PAD members since October 7, when police fired tear gas at protesters marching to Parliament. After October 7, the PAD protesters have been targeted for some mysterious bomb attacks that increased the casualty toll.

Sondhi, the PAD leader, told his followers only Somchai’s unconditional resignation would make the PAD end its latest move.

It has been reported that Prime Minister Somchai has been in touch with his Cabinet and ordered an urgent meeting with top security officials when he arrives back in Thailand late Wednesday afternoon.

There were rumours about him planning to invoke an internal security act that will empower the military to take drastic action to keep law and order. The AOT was also known to have asked the Army to provide assistance if problems at the airport went out of control.

Somchai’s plane failed to take off from Lima, Peru where he attended the APEC summit after the hydraulic lock of the plane’s wheels failed to unlock.

The technical repair was first expected to make Somchai’s flight eight hours behind the schedule, making Somchai’s arrival time to be around 7 pm.

It was later reported that the repair work would be finished sooner so Somchai would arrive at 5pm.

Somchai was scheduled to arrive in Bangkok at around noon on Wednesday. He is now expected to arrive at 7pm instead.

Army chief Anupong Paochinda, who had been appointed chief of a task force to monitor the PAD and recommend measures to the government, has become a man in the most akward position. Earlier, he had strongly criticised the government for using violent measures against PAD protesters on October 7, resulting in many deaths and injuries. And on Tuesday afternoon, he reiterated the military’s stand that there will not be another coup.

But the latest PAD campaign, which will generate great repercussions on many fronts including security, economy and tourism, Anupong will be under heavy pressure to take some action. The US Embassy immediately advised American citizens to avoid the airport particularly its troubled spots.

But Anupong will have some breathing space until Somchai returns. The Public Relations Department said its reporter, Saksit Pradabsilp, reported from Peru that a hydraulic lock of the plane’s wheel would not unlock, thus, preventing the plane from taking off.

While PAD Tuesday split in groups and stage a rally to block a Cabinet meeting, Deputy Prime Minister Chaovarat Chanweerakul, as caretaker prime minister, still manฌaged to have a meeting with Interior Minister Kowit Watana and PM’s Office Minister Supon Fongngam at the Public Relations Department headquarters at 9.30 am.

Police and military representatives also attended the meeting.

Chaovarat said after the meeting that the police had assured they could handle the situation. They would be patient and would not use violence.

Moreover, they would ask PAD to vacate the government’s temporary office at Don Mueang Airport but would not “seize/ take back” the office, otherwise, bloodshed could erupt.

Chaovarat said he would leave it to Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat to talk to the PAD leaders himself.

They were looking for a new place to hold the Cabinet meeting when the PAD blocked the Supreme Command headquarters, he said.

THAILANDIA, PROTESTE ANTIGOVERNO BLOCCANO AEROPORTO BANGKOK

Restera’ chiuso almeno per tutta la giornata di oggi l’aeroporto internazionale Suvarnabhumi di Bangkok, occupato dai manifestanti antigovernativi del Pad. Lo ha detto una portavoce del Aeronautical Radio of Thailand, società che si occupa del traffico aereo nella regione, smentendo tuttavia che gli stessi manifestanti si siano impossessati della torre di controlli.

I manifestanti avevano affermato di “controllare totalmente” lo scalo, invitando le compagnie aeree a consultarli per le autorizzazioni di decollo e atterraggio degli aerei. “Il Pad (Alleanza del popolo per la democrazia, principale formazione politica di opposizione) ha preso totalmente il controllo dell’aeroporto Suvarnabhumi. Tutte le compagnie aeree che desiderano decollare o atterrare devono chiedere direttamente il permesso del Pad”, ha detto uno dei leader della coalizione, Chaiwat Sinswuwong.

Secondo la polizia, circa 8.000 manifestanti del Pad occupano l’aeroporto. Oltre 3.000 passeggeri sono nello scalo in quanto anche le strade di accesso all’aeroporto sono bloccate da migliaia di militanti che chiedono le dimissioni del primo ministro Somchai Wongsawat.

COMINCIATA EVACUAZIONE AEROPORTO
Le autorità thailandesi hanno iniziato ad evacuare, un po’ alla volta a bordo di pullman, i circa 3.000 passeggeri che si trovano bloccati all’interno dell’aeroporto internazionale di Bangkok occupato da ieri dai manifestanti antigovernativi.

Lo indicano fonti giornalistiche sul posto. Poco prima delle 13:00 locali (le 07:00 italiane), dicono le fonti, alcune centinaia di viaggiatori esausti sono stati evacuati dal terminal degli arrivi e fatti salire su alcuni pullman sotto la supervisione dell’autorità aeroportuale thailandese (Aot) e della compagnia di bandiera Thai Airways, che hanno messi a disposizione 15 pullman. Lo sgombero è stato accettato dal Pad (Alleanza popolare per la democrazia), che organizza le proteste nel tentativo di far cadere il governo.

BORSE: THAILANDIA GIU’ DOPO LE PROTESTE
…. Le apprensioni in Thailandia, dove manifestanti antigovernativi hanno invaso e bloccato l’aeroporto internazionale di Bangkok, spingono al ribasso il listino principale del Paese. I titoli Thai Airways International scendono del 5,8%, mentre Laguna Resorts & Hotels registra un tonfo del 14%. In giornata il baht tailandese è sceso ai minimi da 21 mesi sul dollaro segnando quota 35,35, afferma la Bloomberg, sottolineando che la situazione politica sta erodendo la fiducia degli operatori finanziari verso la seconda economia del Sud Est asiatico. …

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Aeroporto occupato dai manifestanti A Bangkok 3mila passegeri evacuati

I manifestanti dell’opposizione hanno occupato tutto l’aeroporto internazionale di Bangkok, compresa la torre di controllo. Le autorità thailandesi hanno sospeso tutti i voli dallo scalo di Suvarnabhumi e hanno cominciato a evacuare gli oltre tremila passeggeri che si erano dovuti accampare nella struttura per la notte. La compagnia di bandiera, la Thai Airways, ha garantito una sistemazione in albergo per chi non è potuto partire.
“L’Alleanza del popolo per la democrazia ha assunto il pieno controllo dell’aeroporto di Suvarnabhumi, per cui qualunque ora che voglia decollare o atterrare dovrà chiedere il nostro permesso”, ha annunciato Chaiwat Sinswuwong, uno dei capi del movimento di opposizione che chiede le dimissioni del governo.
L’evacuazione dei passeggeri è cominciata intorno alle ore 13 locali (le 7 in Italia): i viaggiatori, esausti, sono stati prelevati dai terminal e fatti salire su alcuni pullman sotto la supervisione dell’autorità aeroportuale thailandese (Aot) e della Thai Airways, che hanno messo a disposizione 15 pullman. Lo sgombero è stato accettato dal Pad.

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SUVARNABHUMI CLOSED

The Suvarnabhumi Airport has been ordered closed after PAD protesters seized key entrance and other areas.
The Airports of Thailand has decided to close the Suvarnabhumi airport after PAD protesters entered passenger terminals and scuffled with airport officials.
The closure, ordered around 9 pm, involved stopping out-bound flights. In-bound planes were still being allowed to land Tuesday night, but can be diverted to key provincial airports if situations deteriorated.
The order was issued by AOT chief Serirat Prasutanont. He made the decision out of safety concern after PAD protesters penetrated some passenger areas.
How long the closure will last is not known.
The People’s Alliance for Democracy threatened earlier Tuesday night to close down the Suvanabhumi Airport completely after several thousand PAD protesteers blocked an entrance earlier in the day and caused turmoil for numerous passengers.
As PAD protesters moved to surround Suvarnabhumi Airport where the plane carrying Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat was scheduled to land, the arrival of his plane from Peru was reportedly delayed due to technical problems.
The estimated time of arrival has not been confirmed. Some sources said he could be arriving Wednesday evening.
“We have tried to pressure the govฌernment for more than 50 hours but nothing has happened, so we need to step up our campaign by closing the airport to tell the world problems Thailand is facing,” said PAD leader Sondhi Limthongkul at Government House Tuesday night.
Before the closure order, the Airports of Thailand was Tuesday night mobilizing its officials to Suvarnabhumi to make sure no key operations will be disrupted. Travellers still can access the terminals through Bang Na -Trad highway, but the motory-way entrance has been crowded with protesters.
Many travellers have already suffered inconvenience. Arrival passengers were stranded Tuesday night and the AOT officials were trying to facilitate their transport out of the airport. AOT has also issued a statement pleading with the PAD.
AOT also has provided a hotline number for inquiries: 02-1321882 02-1321888
It was a big political gamble by the PAD, which has seen its support declining lately because of controversial, provocative moves. Its die-hard following, however, has been galvanised by deaths and injuries of PAD members since October 7, when police fired tear gas at protesters marching to Parliament.
Somchai’s plane failed to take off from Lima, Peru where he attended the APEC summit after the hydraulic lock of the plane’s wheels failed to unlock.
The technical repair was first expected to make Somchai’s flight eight hours behind the schedule, making Somchai’s arrival time to be around 7 pm.
It was later reported that the repair work would be finished sooner so Somchai would arrive at 5pm.
Somchai was scheduled to arrive in Bangkok at around noon on Wednesday. He is now expected to arrive at 7pm instead.
The Public Relations Department said its reporter, Saksit Pradabsilp, reported from Peru that a hydraulic lock of the plane’s wheel would not unlock, thus, preventing the plane from taking off.
While PAD Tuesday split in groups and stage a rally to block a Cabinet meeting, Deputy Prime Minister Chaovarat Chanweerakul, as caretaker prime minister, still manฌaged to have a meeting with Interior Minister Kowit Watana and PM’s Office Minister Supon Fongngam at the Public Relations Department headquarters at 9.30 am.
Police and military representatives also attendฌed the meeting.
Chaovarat said after the meeting that the police had assured they could handle the situation. They would be patient and would not use violence.
Moreover, they would ask PAD to vacate the government’s temporary office at Don Mueang Airport but would not “seize/ take back” the office, otherwise, bloodshed could erupt.
Chaovarat said he would leave it to Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat to talk to the PAD leaders himself.
They were looking for a new place to hold the Cabinet meeting when the PAD blocked the Supreme Command headquarters, he said.
Meanwhile, a source who joined the meeting and asked not to be named, said police had told Chaovarat they would be able to control the situation as PAD protesters mainly demonstrated at Government House and Don Mueang Airport. Being left to rally as they wanted, demonstrators are likely to be exhausted on Wednesday with half of them likely to leave the rally.
Security agencies would then wait until only a few protesters were left before taking action, the source said.
Somchai’s delayed arrival could be the reason for the cancellation of the scheduled Cabinet meeting, the source said.
Culture Minister Worawat Uaapinyakul said PAD should care more about the country and stop besieging government agencies’ offices as it would hurt the country. PAD’s attempt was just power struggle, he said.
“The (PAD’s) behaviours are like bandits’. They are unacceptable. Why don’t they respect democracy or listen to people’s voice? Investors are withฌdrawing nowadays as they don’t know what is happening in Thailand,” Worawat said.
The government has been forced not to use its power, Worawat said. However, it would continue working according to the democratic system. However, it would have to discuss where its office would be.
He said the Cabinet would be able to use many other places as its office. However, the military should protect its dignity by not allowing PAD to siege government offices.
Worawat said he would propose to Somchai to set up an office in Chiangmai as the people there would welcome the government.
A government source, who asked not to be named, said the Secretariat of the Prime Minister had not prepared any office to replace the Don Mueang Airport as it needed to discuss the issue with the premier first.
The source said it was time the prime minister exercised the law against the PAD. Otherwise, PAD would lay siege to any government offices.

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Un morto e 10 feriti tra i sostenitori dell’opposizione a Bangkok, che chiedono alla Gran Bretagna di estradare l’ex premier Thaksin

Due bombe, migliaia di attivisti dell’opposizione che circondano l’ambasciata britannica, sostenitori del governo pronti anch’essi a scendere in piazza, l’esercito e il re che assistono in silenzio. La pentola a pressione che è diventata la Thailandia negli ultimi mesi oggi ha emesso pericolosi fischi. A due mesi dall’inizio delle contestazioni antigovernative, il Paese continua a vivere un momento di grande incertezza, e le divisioni politiche tra la popolazione aumentano.

Nello spazio di poche ore, oggi a Bangkok sono esplosi due ordigni e una persona è stata uccisa a colpi d’arma da fuoco. Alle prime ore dell’alba, una granata è stata lanciata da una motocicletta contro un gruppo di attivisti dell’opposizione che sorvegliava l’accesso alla sede del governo, occupata dal 26 agosto dai dimostranti: dieci persone sono rimaste ferite, due delle quali in modo grave. Poco dopo, un passante accorso sul luogo dell’esplosione è stato freddato da un colpo partito non si sa da dove. In un altro episodio, un ordigno è stato gettato contro la casa di un giudice della Corte costituzionale, che la settimana scorsa ha condannato l’ex primo ministro Thaksin Shinawatra a due anni di reclusione, per aver abusato del suo potere aiutando la moglie a comprare una casa a prezzo di favore. Qualche ora dopo, la protesta degli oppositori si è diretta contro l’ambasciata britannica a Bangkok, per chiedere l’estradizione dell’ex premier. Che è in autoesilio a Londra, ma per l’opposizione continua a muovere i fili della politica thailandese grazie anche a suo cognato Somchai Wongsawat, primo ministro da un mese e mezzo.

Le probabilità che Londra estradi Thaksin sono però minime. Il reato per cui cui il magnate dei media diventato politico è stato condannato non rientra negli accordi di estradizione tra i due Paesi. Thaksin, inoltre, sostiene che in patria riceverebbe un processo politico e senza garanzie di giustizia: difficile che il governo di Gordon Brown lo consegni a Bangkok date queste premesse. E’ per questo che neanche gli analisti intravedono una rapida soluzione allo stallo. La sede del governo è ancora nelle mani degli oppositori, il premier lavora da un aeroporto dismesso, l’esercito osserva da lontano, il venerato re Bhumibol non ha ancora proferito parola sulla situazione. Ma la situazione rischia di degenerare, e nel frattempo il governo ha spostato a Chiang Mai, la seconda città della Thailandia, il prossimo summit dell’organizzazione dei Paesi del sud-est asiatico (Asean). A Bangkok, la sede originaria del vertice, non era possibile garantire la sicurezza.

Intanto, le due parti si guardano sempre più in cagnesco. Gli oppositori dell’Alleanza del popolo per la democrazia (Pad), una coalizione tra la media borghesia e gli ambienti militari-monarchici della capitale, guardano gli elettori pro-Thaksin dall’alto in basso: dato che il sostegno all’ex premier e ora al Partito del potere del popolo (Ppp) viene perlopiù dalle aree rurali e più povere, gli attivisti del Pad considerano i rivali quasi indegni di votare, e propongono un sistema elettorale che dia più peso ai rappresentanti dell’elite. Dall’altra parte, sta aumentando il risentimento dei simpatizzanti di Thaksin, molti dei quali hanno beneficiato delle politiche di sviluppo e di prestiti agevolati messe in atto dall’ex premier che gli altri tanto disprezzano. La granata lanciata oggi contro i sostenitori del Pad, per quanto non sia stata rivendicata, dà l’idea di cosa potrebbe succedere se i due gruppi iniziassero a scontrarsi davvero. E per il weekend, intanto, a Bangkok è prevista una dimostrazione del campo pro-Thaksin.

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